The main physical features of the Matlock area are the hills and watercourses. The MP is currently Sarah Dines, who was elected in the 2019 General Election. The Town Council is situated in the Imperial Rooms close to the bottom of Bank Road, the District Council is halfway up Bank Road and the County Council is at the top.Īs regards national democracy, Matlock forms part of the parliamentary constituency of Derbyshire Dales. The main offices of all three tiers of local government are sited in Matlock. Matlock is represented by one county councillor (out of 64 councillors in total). The top tier of local government is Derbyshire County Council, which has responsibilities for the whole of Derbyshire apart from the City of Derby. Matlock is represented by 6 councillors in the two wards Matlock All Saints and Matlock St Giles. The council has 39 District Councillors elected in 25 wards. The second tier of local government is Derbyshire Dales District Council, which covers almost a third of the mainly rural parts of the county, including the towns of Matlock, Ashbourne, Bakewell, Wirksworth and Darley Dale and over 100 villages. Matlock Town Council's jurisdiction extends to the town centre, Matlock Bank, Hurst Farm, Matlock Green, Matlock Town, Starkholmes and Riber. There are 11 Councillors who cover the area and 9 members of staff. Matlock has a town council, the urban equivent of a rural parish council and the lowest tier of local government. Matlock is also home to the Derbyshire Dales District Council as well as Matlock Town council. This closed in 1955, and re-opened in 1956 as the headquarters of the Derbyshire County Council. At one stage there were around twenty hydros, mostly on Matlock Bank, the largest built in 1853 by John Smedley. The population increased rapidly in the 1800s, largely because of the popular hydros that were being built. It was a collection of villages in Wirksworth Hundred – composed of Matlock Town, Matlock Green, Matlock Bridge, Matlock Bank – until thermal springs were discovered in 1698. It is a former spa town that lies on the River Derwent, and has prospered from both the hydrotherapy industry and the cloth mills constructed on the river and its tributary Bentley Brook. In the Domesday Book of 1086 it was recorded as Meslach and in 1196 it was named Matlac. The name Matlock derives from the Old English mæthel (or mæðel), meaning assembly or speech, and āc, meaning oak tree thus Matlock means 'moot-oak', an oak tree where meetings are held.
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